This year they have finally come around.  There are already a hand full of itineraries for travel through April 2013, and by mid-June, we will have over 100 vacations to choose from for 2013. If you are available to travel January through April, the weather is cold, but you will pay less and the tourist attractions will be less crowded as well.

Here are the 2013 Italy tours that is you can book right now for travel through April:

Great Italian Cities family trip - 11 days covering Rome, Florence and Venice with activites geared towards families.

Simply Italy - a 9 day trip priced from just $1,675 pp - a great over view of Italy in a short amount of time.

Real Italy - an 11 day trip - for those with a bit more time you visit the main cities of Rome, Florence and Venice and then also get 2 nights in the amazing Amalfi Coast region.

London, Paris & Rome - three iconic cities in 3 wonderful countries all in 11 days. If you have already been to London or need to travel in less than 10 days, then there is also a Paris & Rome option as well.

Italian Discovery - a more thorough tour of Italy including Milan, Turin and Bologna

Best of Italy - if you have 2 weeks and want to see all the key places of Italy then this is the trip for you.  You get time in Rome, Florence and Venice as well as 2 nights in the Italian Lakes region and 2 night in the Amalfi Coast.

There are also multi country trips that include Italy.

Some typical dishes:

• Maccheroni con le Sarde – Typical Sicilian pasta dish with sardines, pine nuts, raisins and bread crumbs.
• Frutti di Mare – Sauteed mussels and cockles. Char-grilled lobster, prawns or scampi and squid generally dressed with olive oil and some lemon juice.
• Pizza Napoletana – Soft crust pizza with tomato, garlic, anchovies and oregano. This is only one of many ways of topping pizza.
• Pesce Spada – A favorite in Sicily, swordfish steak is generally grilled, accompanied by eggplants cooked in a sweet and sour tomato sauce (Caponata).
• Cassata Siciliana – Ricotta cheese and candied fruit covered by marzipan.
• Torrone – A sweet nougat with nuts and almonds, often served during the Christmas season.
• Cannoli alla Siciliana – Tube-shaped biscuits stuffed with ricotta cheese, chocolate chips and candied fruit.
• Cheese – Battipaglia, near Naples, is home to the world famous Mozzarella di Bufala, made with buffalo milk and often served with sliced tomatoes and basil leaves  – the classic Caprese Salad. Scamorza, generally served grilled with Parma Ham, which is typical of Basilicata. Provolone, either mild or piquant, and ricotta cheese, used both for pasta dishes and for desserts.

Wines: Since the bronze age, wine has been produced in the south of Italy. The biggest regional producer of wine in Italy is Puglia, and some of the best Italian wines come from Sicily. Marsala wine – it takes its name from its city – has been in production since the 18th century, when it became famous thanks to Admiral Nelson, who ordered huge quantities of it after the Battle of the Nile.

Our tour specialists are always available to help you understand what is included on a tour vacation, so that you can plan how much money to budget on your European vacation.

In Italy for example, you might visit Agriturismo Villa Il Leccio while in Florence. This villa has been in the same family for 8 generations.  Villa Il Leccio is a unique and exclusive place, located in gardens of oaks trees set in a landscape of peaceful countryside, rich in vineyards and olive groves.

Enjoy a welcome aperitif as you are guided through the gardens and enjoy magnificent views of the rolling Chianti hills.  Visit the wine cellar and finally walk through the ancient villa with its elegant ambiance and its frescoed reception rooms. 

Enjoy a 4 course meal prepared using fresh grown ingredients and cooked to highlight the region's specialties. Chianti wine is included, as well as a local white wine.

Or perhaps your dinner will be at the Fattoria di Maiano in Fiesole.  The Fattoria is an ancient olive oil estate which dates back to the 15th century and the villa and its olive oil mill and ancient nunnery have a stunning location in Fiesole overlooking the city of Florence and the Tuscan Hills.  The estate is completely organic with 300 hectares of olive groves and over 20,000 olive trees.  Their main product is Laudemio which is one of the finest olive oils in Europe. 

You will be welcome by a member of the family of Count Miari Fulcis, the owner, and will visit the estate and the gardens of the villa with it's breath-taking views.  A magnificent meal follows.

The list goes on and on - these are exclusive experiences that you could not arrange if you traveled alone and are included in the price of your Trafalgar tour, and trust me they are experiences that you will never forget.    

Milan is a bustling cosmopolitan city charged with its own unique energy. It is home to the world's fashion industry, artistic masterpieces such as Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" and the world-famous opera house, La Scala.

Milan is the perfect launch for jaunts into the lake region, nestled just below the Italian Alps. Lake Como provides breathtaking vistas dotted with quaint lakeside towns and lavish villas.

For the most beautiful gardens in Italy, visit the shores of Lake Maggiore. Straddling the border between Italy and Switzerland, this glorious setting may just be the single most romantic spot on Earth.

A friend of mine had been to Rome a few times, and she told me that every time she went, she made sure to take a trip to Campo dei Fiori. She raved about how wonderful the little market was, and how delectable the foods were, so I knew that I’d have to check it out for myself. The piazza was relatively easy to find, as it wasn’t too far from the Pantheon. I went early in the morning, which I found out was a good idea as the market closes down at 3pm. The square was alive and buzzing with people—locals picking up ingredients for that night’s meal, tourists flitting about from stall to stall sampling goods, and farmers and growers showing off their produce and wares. The smells filling the air were quite appetizing, as the scents of ripe fruits mingled with the aromas of greens and spices. I didn’t know where to start!

I decided to start at a stall that had tables filled with gorgeous berries: strawberries of a vibrant red, deep-blue blueberries, shiny blackberries, and plump white currants that resembled pearls. The strawberries had such a delicate and sweet flavor, and they were barely tart at all. They were nothing like that Florida and California berries we’re used to in America! And the blueberries were so good, they were almost like candy. Oh, and don’t get me started on the grapes! I always knew that Italy would probably have the best grapes around, and they certainly do. They were everything they were supposed to be, sweet and tart at the same time, along with a crisp, clean flavor. There were many other delightful fruits, including bananas, passion fruit, the sweetest peaches, pineapples, countless kinds of melon, and the deepest red of grapefruits you’ve ever seen.

I started my walk at the Santa Maria della Vittoria, which is the Church of Our Lady of Victory. Inside, it houses one of Bernini’s most gorgeous works: the Ecstasy of St. Teresa. In this sculpture, it depicts St. Teresa with her head thrown back in the ecstasy, and a young cherub-like angel with a golden arrow aimed straight for the saint’s heart. The arrow is symbolic of God’s love, and is what is causing St. Teresa’s ecstasy. Both the woman and angel are on a bed of clouds, which were made hollow as to not add extra weight to the already hefty masterpiece. The sun shines down on the pair from above, and on the floor below them, Death is portrayed. I stood in awe of the piece for what seemed like forever.

I continued my walk down Via Barberini to the Piazza Barberini to visit the next Bernini piece on my list, which was the Fontana del Tritone, or the Trition Fountain. In the middle of the white marble basin is a group of four fish that are holding up a large oyster shell with their tailfins. Sitting atop the shell is Triton, a merman that is the mythological god of the sea, and he is blowing on a conch shell. The sculpture itself is made out of travertine, which is a form of limestone that is a common building material in Italy.

Next, I walked down Via delle Quattro Fontane, and passed the Palazzo Barberini, which was a beautiful palace that was once lived in by Barberini. I eventually came upon the Piazza Navona to the last Bernini work on my list, which was the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or the Fountain of the Four Rivers. Each of the four figures represents a river: The Ganges River, The Danube, The Nile, and the Rio de la Plata. The four figures are featured upon a rock, with a horse in the water underneath. The Nile River’s source was unknown at the time the sculpture was created, so the head of the figure representing the river was covered with a scarf. Behind the stunning piece is a very tall obelisk, that was brought into Rome by the Emperor Caracalla. The obelisk had been buried for quite some time at Capo di Bove, awaiting to be used to adorn a brilliant fountain. The obelisk had been saved for just the right fountain, because the Fntana dei Quattro Fiumi is a brilliant piece, indeed.

Milan is not typically included in the shorter tours, as they focus on Rome, Florence and Venice. The shortest trip we offer including Milan is the 9 day Reflections of Italy tour that begins in Rome visits Assisi, Siene, Florence, Venice and ends in Rome.  For those that have visited the Southern area of Rome, there is the 10 day Nothern Italy and Cinque Terre tour vacation. Browse our Italy tours or call a travel specialist for assistance in finding the right trip that visit Milan.

For relaxing, all of the piazzas have gelato shops and around each corner is a fabulous leather goods shop.  If you have an extra day, you can take day trips to anywhere in Tuscany such as Pisa, Siena, San Gimignano, Chianti Country and more.  There are also cooking classes, olive oil tastings, chocolate and wine tastings…

Florence has something for everyone.

Almost 1000 years after the fall of the ancient Roman Empire, Italy again (this time with Florence leading the way) became the cultural capital of the world, the Renascence (not just an art movement, but an intellectual awakening, an explosion of science, technology and discovery that changed the way the people of Europe operated and saw themselves) flourished here.

Florence is still today the undisputed capital of Renascence Art, fueled by the Medici Family in the late 1400’s and into the 1600’s the city was host to Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Donatello and a who’s who of art science and philosophy legends . People still visit the city today to witness for themselves the beauty and perfection in painting, sculpture and architecture that was created during this time. Some of the cities most famous and visited museums include the Accademia and the Uffuzi.

Rome was never far behind Florence in this cultural awakening and is home to the Vatican City, home to the Vatican Museums and the roof of the Sistine Chapel so famously painted by Michelangelo as well as his ‘Last Judgment’. People also flock to Rome from every corner of the globe for religious pilgrimages, to St. Peters Basilica, home of the Catholic Church and the Vatican City, located in the heart of Rome.

Venice also provides a totally unique experience with it’s canals, bridges, gondolas, the Basilica of St Mark and the square, reputed to be one of the most beautiful and romantic in the world.

Browse Italy tours

One of the most beautifuk ports on the Italian Riviera. Portofino has hosted both real and Hollywood royalty. Not only did the Edward VII and Wallis Simpson choose this idyllic spot for their honeymoon, Richard Burton once proposed to Elizabeth Taylor here. For a spectacular bird's-eye view of the harbor, visit the Castello Brown Museum.

Some typical dishes:

• Cured meats and hams – A platter of sliced Parma Ham, prosciutto cotto (cooked ham), mortadella, wild boar salami, which is often presented as hors d'oeuvres.
• Crostini – Toasted bite-sized pieces of bread topped with olive, anchovy, tomato, liver or mushroom paste.
• Tortellini – Egg pasta stuffed with meat or cheese, served either in a broth or topped with a rich tomato sauce.
• Rigatoni al ragu – Typical dish from Bologna, the pasta is covered with a rich tomato sauce cooked with minced beef.
• Cannelloni – Large stuffed pasta tubes filled with cheese and spinach or minced beef, coated with tomato and cheese sauce.
• Bistecca alla Fiorentina – Very large tender steak grilled over open fire, generally seasoned only with a little salt and olive oil.
• Cinghiale – Wild boar, generally grilled, typical of the Maremma area in Tuscany.
• Panforte – Rich nut cake spiced with cinnamon and cloves.
• Ricciarelli – These biscuits are made from almond flour, orange peel and honey.
• Cantucci – Sweet nut biscuits generally served at the end of a meal with Vin Santo, a dessert wine.

Wines: Everywhere you look in central Italy you can find vineyards. The best come from the hills of South-eastern Tuscany, like the red Chianti Classico, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano or the Brunello di Montalcino wines. Lovely white wines that generally accompany a traditional dinner are the Tuscan Vernaccia di Gimignano, a fresh, dry Orvieto Classico from Umbria, or a crisp particular Verdicchio from the Marche region.

Ready to taste the cuisine of Central Italy?  Start planning an Italy tour vacation for 2012.

Florence, a Renaissance city in the heart of Tuscany, has some of Italy's best museums, beautiful cathedrals and churches, and interesting streets and squares with elegant buildings and shops.

The most visited square is Piazza della Signoria, the heart of the historic center and a free open-air sculpture exhibit. Loggia della Signoria holds some important statues such as Michelangelo's David.

Florence's most popular site is its Duomo (cathedral), the Cattedrale de Santa Maria del Fiore. The exterior, made of green, pink, and white marble, has several elaborate doors and interesting statues. Inside, Brunelleschi's Dome is a masterpiece of construction. Buy a ticket to climb the 463 steps to the top of the bell tower. The panoramic view of the city is amazing. Please note, is not air-conditioned on the way up, so peak summer months can get very hot, so make sure and bring water.

The Baptistery of John the Baptist, from the 11th century, is one of Florence's oldest buildings. Its exterior is made of green and white marble and has three sets of amazing bronze doors. Inside, you can see some mosaics and a marble pavement of the zodiac.

The Galleria degli Uffizi holds the world's most important collection of Renaissance art but it's also Italy's most crowded museum. You can buy tickets ahead to avoid long lines. Better yet, if you purchase a shore excursion or are on one of our escorted tours, your group will have priority access. The Uffizi holds thousands of paintings from medieval to modern times and many antique sculptures, illuminations, and tapestries.

Florence's Galleria dell' Academia holds important paintings and sculptures from the 13th-16th centuries. Michelangelo's David, probably the most famous sculpture in the world, is in the Galleria dell' Academia as well as other sculptures by Michelangelo. You'll also find an interesting collection of musical instruments, from the Medici family.

Florence has some of the finest shopping in Europe. Leather goods, paper goods, and jewelry as well as nice souvenirs and art productions. Florence also has a number of open air markets selling food, clothing, and antiques.

Whether it's for a day, or an extended vacation, Florence Italy is a wonderful travel destination.

These unique vacations are from 2 to 7 nights in length and if one of the guests is an eater but not a cook you can opt out of the lessons (and not be charged for that portion.) If you don't find a region that you are interested in on our site, please call as we can normalize arrange any date as long as there are 2 or more people in your group.

We work with only a handful of specialty partners who provide personal, well run and complete cooking school vacation. Everything you need is included. The staff is unfailingly gracious, friendly and helpful. You really get the feel of "living" in the Italy, not just being a tourist.

Written by Lois G
sslois@shipshop.com

Right now you can save $800 per couple on any air-inclusive Globus Italy tour for 2012. This offer is only good until November 29th, 2011.

The Tower of Pisa, one of Europe's most famous towers and designed by Bonanno Pisano, is a freestanding bell tower, of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. The Tower of Pisa was a work of art, performed in three stages over a period of about 177 years. It stands 183.27 feet tall from the ground on the shortest side and 186.02 on the highest side. 

Construction of the first floor of the white marble campanile began on August 9, 1173. This first floor is surrounded by pillars with classical capitals, leaning against blind arches.

The tower began to sink after construction progressed to the third floor in 1178. This was due to a mere three-meter foundation, set in weak, unstable subsoil and the construction was halted, allowing time for the underlying soil to settle, otherwise, the tower would almost certainly have toppled. 

The construction resumed in 1272. Trying to compensate for the tilt the engineers built higher floors with one side taller than the other. This made the tower begin to lean in the other direction. Because of this, the tower is actually curved. Construction was halted again in 1284.

The seventh floor was completed in 1319. The bell-chamber was not finally added until 1372. There are seven bells in the tower, one for each note of the tuned musical scale. 

After a phase (1990-2001) of structural strengthening, the tower is currently undergoing gradual surface restoration, in order to repair visual damage, mostly corrosion and blackening.

After 2001, the tower reopened to the public. However, the number of visitors is strictly controlled via compulsory 35- to 40-minute guided tours where you are able to climb to the top. There are 294 stairs with no hand rails and the walls are worn smooth. The stairs are slippery and were built in a very tight spiral. You may think it was harder getting down than going up.

When we travel, my husband and I enjoy the half day city sightseeing tours to get acquainted with a destination.  However, rather than choose another tour for the afternoon, we enjoy getting to know the ambiance, local shops and people.   After a visit to the Academy to see the famous Michaelangelo’s David as well as the artist’s numerous unfinished and fascinating sculptures, we went to the Arno River.   The only bridge to survive World War II was the Ponte Vecchio and it is a must!  It’s a short walk actross the Arno with lovely little open air jewelers and other shops and when you arrive at the south end of the bridge, there are charming outdoor dining venues with incredible pasta.   After relaxing over a leisurely lunch, walk just a few steps to the fabulous Pitti Palace.  This was originally owned by a Pitti but is famous as the residence of the infamous Medici family.  It’s a small art museum and the Boboli Gardens behind the museum are also well worth a look.   Besides lush plantings, there are waterfalls, reflecting pools, sculptures and an amazing view of Florence itself as it is up on a hill.  Great photo ops…

Written by: Laura U
laura@atlastravelweb.com

Are you longing to trace your family tree and visit the birthplace of your ancestors in Italy? We can make your desires happen. Think about a cruise or a tour that departs from or ends in Rome and add a few days to the start or end. We can take you to remote villages anywhere in Italy by private car or train if train access is available. You would be surprised at the local train service Italy offers. Here in the United States we should take lessons from the European train network. Trains leave on time and take you to the most out of the way places.

If you prefer a private car and driver, we have English speaking drivers with very comfortable sedans ready to show you Italy like you’ve never seen before. We can reserve hotel rooms and independent tours at any time during the year. We have recommendations for local restaurants and places of interest.

With our connections, we can call ourselves Italy Specialists and we are here to help you plan your next trip to Italy.

The national language evolved from Tuscan dialect, thanks to Tuscan writers like Dante, who wrote the Divine Comedy in the vernacular of his birthplace, Florence.

Florence was the most active center of the Renaissance, which flourished, at least in part, through the patronage of the Medici dynasty. Every eminent artistic figure from Giotto onwards – Masaccio, Brunelleschi, Alberti, Donatello, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo is represented in Tuscany, in an unrivaled gathering of churches, galleries, museums.

Tuscany is filled with treasures of architecture, paintings, and sculptures that are renowned worldwide.

Siena is one of the great medieval cities of Europe, almost perfectly preserved, and with superb works of art in its religious and secular buildings. Its beautiful Campo – the central, scallop-shaped market square – is the scene of Tuscany's most unmissable festival, the Palio, which sees bareback horse riders racing around the narrow cobblestone streets.

It’s the brightest display of pageantry this side of Rome.

Other major cities, Pisa and Lucca, have their splendors, too – Pisa its Leaning Tower, Lucca a string of Romanesque churches. To the west and south of Siena are dozens of small hilltowns that, for many, epitomize the region – tourism has yet to undermine their vibrant local characters.

Some typical dishes:

• Carciofi Fritti – Artichokes dipped in batter and deep fried in oil.
• Fiori di zucca – Zucchini flowers stuffed with mozzarella cheese and anchovies, dipped in batter and fried.
• Suppli di riso – Rice croquettes with mozzarella filling, covered in bread crumbs and fried.
• Filetti di Baccala – Fried battered cod fillets, one of the main dishes in the Roman Jewish cuisine, like the fried artichokes.
• Gnocchi alla Romana – Semolina dumplings grilled with grated cheese and melted butter.
• Bucatini all'Amatriciana – Spaghetti style pasta with a rich tomato, onion and bacon sauce, and served with grated pecorino.
• Spaghetti alla Carbonara – This creamy pasta dish is made with fresh eggs, crispy bacon, parmesan cheese and grated black pepper.
• Saltimbocca alla Romana – Veal slices skewered with ham and sage leaves.
• Coda alla Vaccianara – Braised oxtail cooked in a spiced tomato sauce, typical of Rome.
• Torta alla Ricotta – Cheesecake filled with ricotta, lemon and candied fruit.

Wines: The Romans began wine-producing over 2,000 years ago on the same hills that still surround the city of Rome. Roman wines are all made from the same variety of grape, the Trebbiano, so most local wines, from the Frascati to the Colli Albani or Marino are white, and fairly similar in taste. Local red is rather rare; Romans drink reds from other parts of the country. A meal is often accompanied not by wine but a chilled beer, generally a Moretti or a Nastro Azzurro, light Italian lagers.

Browse Italy tours for 2011 and 2012.

Don’t delay – space is limited and offer ends September 30, 2011!

*Savings valid on the above 2011 Italy and France vacations and departure dates only. Savings varies by itinerary, see above. Must be booked and paid in full at time of booking. Offer is not combinable with other promotions (except Show Coupons), but is combinable with brochure discounts (except Early Payment Discount). Subject to availability and offer can be withdrawn at any time without notice. Other conditions may apply.

“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”– delve into the city’s many formidable museums and basilicas, tantalize your taste buds with the unparalleled flavor of Italy and surround yourself with the pervading sense of history that is the Eternal City.

The range of landmarks within the bounds of the city is staggering: there is the grand Colosseum and lavish Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel and so much more. “Roma” is a magnificent combination of old and new, and positively hums with lively markets, cheery cafés and of course, traffic. Rome is testament to the momentous Italian past - whichever way you look, Rome will mesmerize, amuse and enlighten… and have you planning your next visit before you’ve even left.

Quick Facts:

Population: 3.8 million
Language: Italian
Currency: The Euro 1€ =100 Cents
Time Zone: GMT +1

Weather: The weather in Rome is generally pleasant due to the mild Mediterranean climate, however summers are hot and spring and autumn, sunny.

Average January Temperature: 8ºC / 46ºF
Average July Temperature: 25ºC / 77ºF

Most Popular Sites:

The Vatican City - The Vatican city is not only a truly spiritual place but is impressive for its grandeur, art and of course
St Peters – the biggest church in the World. Also not to be missed is the Sistine Chapel, whose ceiling is home to Michelangelo’s mural masterpiece.
Colosseum - Known to the Ancient Romans as the “Flavian Amphitheater” this symbol of the Roman Empire was host to 450 years of gladiators, lion feedings and “games”. It is a truly impressive sight.
Trevi Fountain - A beautiful rococo design, the Trevi Fountain is the place to stir romance. Legend has it by throwing a coin over your shoulder, into the fountain, you will return to Rome.
Pantheon - Nearly 1900 years after its construction this 2nd century AD pagan temple to the gods is remarkably still intact. Converted to a church in 608AD, Marcus Agrippa’s extraordinary dome is the largest masonry vault ever built.
Spanish Steps – Nicknamed Rome’s living room, the Spanish Steps are the perfect place to sit and people watch. Both tourists and locals can be seen sitting and relaxing on the steps that overlook the piazza.

Shopping:

The Italians smooth sense of style has made Rome a center for chic shopping. The many different districts provide ample opportunity to wander down the street looking for antiques, sunglasses and shoes.

Italian shoes are world famous and leather goods also are a great buy. At the base of the Spanish steps, in the Piazza Di Spagna, you’ll find Italian designers like Armani, Versace, Prada and Gianfranco Ferré. Be advised that shops generally do not open on Sundays.

Food:

Eating in Rome is a truly communal affair and eating out is a crucial part of Roman life. Neighborhood Trattorias are the cornerstone of dining and you’ll often still find them still run by families with Mamma in the kitchen.

Traditional fare includes dishes like coda alla vaccinara (oxtail cooked with wine, tomatoes and peppers) and bruschette (slices of toasted bread with tomato or oil and garlic) on top of the normal pasta’s you know and love.

There are numerous Pizzeria and they are quick, easy and good value for money. Enjoy native pizza alla romana, pizzas with a thin crust and a crispy edge. Make sure however, it is from a wood fuelled oven for maximum flavor. Something to indulge at every opportunity is the very decadent Italian ice cream or Gelato.

View Italy tours for 2011 and 2012

The island is relatively free of large cities or heavy industry, and its beaches are some of the cleanest in Italy and mostly uncrowded, except during peak season. But Sardinia offers plenty besides sun and sea.

Although not known for its cultural riches, the island does hold some surprises, remains of the various civilizations that passed through here.

The island was ravaged by a succession of invaders over the centuries, each of them leaving some imprint behind: Roman and Carthaginian ruins, Genoan fortresses, a string of elegant Pisan churches with some impressive Gothic and Spanish Baroque architecture.

Perhaps most striking of all, however, are the remnants of Sardinia's only significant native culture. The Nuraghic civilization, named after the 7000-odd nuraghi that they left behind, was unique to Sardinia.

Their mysterious, stone-built constructions are often in isolated places, but there are a few to be seen in the museums of Càgliari and Sassari.

The capital is Càgliari. With good accommodation and restaurants, it makes a useful base for exploring the southern third of the island. The Costa Smeralda is Sardinia's best-known resort area and lives up to its reputation for opulence. 

Alghero, on the western shore, has a Spanish ambience, a legacy of long years in which the town was a Catalan colony, and a wholly different feel from the rest of the island.

Inland, Nuoro has impressive literary credentials and a good ethnographical museum. As the biggest town in Sardinia's interior, it also makes a useful base for visiting some of the more remote mountain areas, in particular the Gennargentu range, which covers the heart of the island. This is where you can find what remains of the island's traditional culture, best embodied in the numerous village festivals.

The current exchange rate is $1 USD is equivalent to .693424 EUR

So something that costs 1 EUR will cost $1.44 USD, 5 EUR, is currently $7.21 USD, 20 EUR is $28.85 USD and so on.

About the EURO

EURO come in both bills and coins.

Coins include 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, as well as 1 and 2 Euro. The bigger the coin, the more value it has, unlike in the U.S. where the dime is smaller than a nickel, but worth more.

Bills come in 5 (greyish color) 10 (red,) 20 (blue,) 50 (orange,) 100 (green,) 200 (yellow) and 500 Euro (violet.)

Many vendors do not have a lot of change, so we don’t recommend anything over 50 EURO.

Traveler’s checks are difficult to exchange at hotels are shops, so take them to a bank or foreign exchange office.

ATM machines in Italy are known as Bancomat and can be found easily in large cities. Check with your bank or credit card company before leaving to see what their fees are.  IN the past the ATM was the best option to get money in Europe, however many credit card companies now charge 2.5 to 4% for cash advances. If you use your debit card, make sure you know what your daily limit is.  There are ATM machines at the airport, but they are usually quite full, so it is a good idea to have some EURO on hand when you land.

As far as credit cards, please note not everyone accepts American Express, so Visa and Mastercard are better options to take with you.

In the end it is best to have a couple of options with you just in case, so take a debit card and a credit card, or travelers checks and a debit card.  

Remember that your Italy tour guide can assist you with locations to exchange your money.

The most visited square is Piazza della Signoria, the heart of the historic center and a free open-air sculpture exhibit.  Loggia della Signoria holds some important statues such as Michelangelo's David. 

Florence's most popular site is its Duomo (cathedral), the Cattedrale de Santa Maria del Fiore.  The exterior, madeof green, pink, and white marble, has several elaborate doors and interesting statues. Inside, Brunelleschi's Dome is a masterpiece of construction. Buy a ticket to climb the 463 steps to the top of the bell tower. The panoramic view of the city is amazing. Plesae note, is not air-conditioned on the way up, so peak summer months can get very hot, so make sure and bring water.

The Baptistery of John the Baptist, from the 11th century, is one of Florence's oldest buildings. Its exterior is made of green and white marble and has three sets of amazing bronze doors.  Inside, you can see some mosaics and a marble pavement of the zodiac. 

The Galleria degli Uffizi holds the world's most important collection of Renaissance art but it's also Italy's most crowded museum. You can buy tickets ahead to avoid long lines. Better yet, if you purchase a shore excursion or are on one of our escorted tours, your group will have priority access. The Uffizi holds thousands of paintings from medieval to modern times and many antique sculptures, illuminations, and tapestries. 

Florence's Galleria dell' Academia holds important paintings and sculptures from the 13th-16th centuries. Michelangelo's David, probably the most famous sculpture in the world, is in the Galleria dell' Academia as well as other sculptures by Michelangelo. You'll also find an interesting collection of musical instruments, from the Medici family. 

Florence has some of the finest shopping in Europe. Leather goods, paper goods, and jewelry as well as nice souvenirs and art productions. Florence also has a number of open air markets selling food, clothing, and antiques.

Whether it's for a day, or an extended vacation, Florence is a wonderful travel experience.

For pictures of Florence, visit my Flckr account

Browse 2012 Italy tours

Collette Explorations offer a group of no more than 28 passengers.  For 2012, their Italy tour is called Italy’s Treasures: Art, Food & Wine of Italy.  It is an 11 day vacation that visits Stresa, the Italian Riviera, Tuscany and Venice.   Explore the rugged coast and remote fishing villages of the Cinque Terre. Spend four relaxing nights in a Tuscan villa. Discover the hilltop town of San Gimignano. Experience medieval life at the Palazzo Davanzati. Visit a winery in the countryside and learn the secrets of Tuscan cuisine. Wander a Florentine food market. Spend two wonderful nights in Venice. These are Italy’s treasures. 17 meals are included as well as accommodations, some sightseeing, tour guide and driver starting at $3,299 pp.

Tauck Tours Culturious runs small group tours averaging 20 to 24 people.  It is a more active itinerary that may include hiking, biking or river rafting depending on your destination.  Culturious is designed for those seeking a small-group, active travel experience. Tauck offers two trips in Italy:  Tuscany & Cinque Terre and Venice & the Veneto.  Tauck Tuscany & Cinque Terre is an 8 day A Tuscany tour to savor... laughing at the enoteca while debating the merits of the olive oil flavors you’ve just tasted… triumphantly ordering gelato using the new Italian phrases you’ve just mastered… feeling the breeze while bicycling on the city walls of Lucca… savoring the delectable prosciutto and Florentine cheeses you’ve just chosen from a local market for lunch – or the fruit of the vineyards you’ve just walked through. This is a Culturious Tuscany tour… and this is Tuscany… now, your Tuscany. Priced from $3,590 pp.

Tauck Tours Venice & the Veneto: On a Culturious Venice tour, learn about the gondola and the gloriously eccentric “Floating City.” Wander the Strada Del Vino. Visit a private palazzo. Sip tea with a Contessa. Take a cooking class in Veneto cuisine. Discover places that visitors on a Venice tour rarely see… Indulge your mind, imagination and senses in a Culturious experience you’ll never forget. 8 days, deluxe accommodations, priced from $4,090 pp

Tauck Tours also runs small group departures on their regular tours, where on select dates, there will be no more than 26 guests.  The 2 vacations offering small group departures are A Week in…Rome, Umbria & Tuscany and Tauck Tours Classic Italy.

Insight Vacations launched Insight Gold this year.  On Insight Gold tours you get luxury hotel says, premium highlight sightseeing, all in a small group.  Insight’s 11 day Italy tour, Italian Vogue Gold, visits Rome, Pompeii, Capri, Florence, Cinque Terre and Venice. You get 9 breakfasts, 4 three course dinners and 2 lunches. The tour is priced from $5,350 pp

The other option is to set up a customized trip of Italy for just you and your traveling companions.  Call an Italy tour specialist to discuss your options in more detail.

The cuisine is, of course, outstanding – there is simply no way to describe the divinity of the dining experience. The full aromas alone are enough to wet you appetite throughout the day. You will discover that the delicious Italian food everybody raves about is actually very simple and made from simple but classic Italian ingredients and herbs, that just blend perfectly in a balance of spice and texture. The Italians really know their food!

Let’s not forget about the world of art and fashion that nestles within the country. Milan, the capital of fashion, boasts a number of designers including Armani, Gucci and Versace. In addition to the posh designer shops, there are a myriad of affordable boutiques that allow for purchasing of Italian goods, designs, and souvenirs.

CUISINE: Come and discover Italy must order dishes, favorite ingredients, and an Italian wine and meal pairing guide. A few specialties described include chicken parmigiana, veal marsala, linguini with clam sauce, shrimp fra diavolo, and more seafood and regular dishes.

FASHION/SHOPPING: Ask your tour director about the Italian specialty products and designers (Armani, Prada, Gucci, Versace, Valentino), as well as a location of shopping centers, major stores, and markets.

LANGUAGE: Discover Italian phrases that will help you feel more at home during your travels and will enhance your Italian experience as you can communicate with locals. Do you research early!

ARHITECTURE/DECORATIVE ARTS: A brief history of the styles of architecture that you will see on your trip, as well as some famous works of art that can be found throughout Italy includes a directory of artwork by Donotello, Raphael, Da Vinci, Michelangelo Caravaggio, and many more. In addition, Italy is home to the most famous building structures including the Sistine Chapel, the Coliseum, and Basilica San Marco.

ROMANCE: Come see why Italy is popularly known as a romantic destination; explore the history of romance in Italy through the your experiences in the Venetian canals, Portofino on the Italian Riviera, Lake Como, the Blue Grotto, and many more.  

ENTERTAINMENT: Art, music, theater; take your pick from the many spectacular exhibitions and performances set throughout Italy. Our suggestions range from classics such as Italian opera to exciting festivals, such as the Venetian Carnival.

Browse our selection Italy tours and vacation packages.

• Pantheon
• Roman Forum
• Palatine Hill
• Colosseum
• Circus Maximus
• Baths of Caracalla and Diocletian
• Excavated churches, temples and obelisks 

While today’s visitors to Italy can still taste that distant past, it is the later epochs of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance that have enriched this land with its greatest treasures.

Italian Chicken Sausage Risotto Recipe

Ingredients

1 tablespoon olive oil

1 (16 ounce) package al fresco, all natural sweet Italian chicken sausage

1 cup chopped sweet onion

1 tablespoon minced fresh garlic

½ teaspoon dried thyme

1 ¼ cups Arborio rice

1 cup chardonnay or other dry white wine

3 ½ cups chicken broth, low-sodium

1 cup frozen petite sweet peas

Directions

In a heavy, large Dutch oven or saucepan, heat oil over medium heat. Saute sausage and onion until onion is translucent, about 3 minutes. Add garlic and thyme and cook until garlic is fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add rice and wine; stir 1 – 2 minutes or until wine is absorbed.

Stir in 3 cups broth. Lower heat to medium-low and simmer, uncovered, until broth is absorbed, stirring occasionally, for about 15 minutes. Continue adding stock, ¼ cup at a time, stirring until liquid is adsorbed and rice is tender and creamy, about 5 minutes. Stir in peas and ¼ cup Parmesan; cook 1 minute or until heated throughout. Season with ¼ tsp. black pepper. Garnish with parsley and remaining cheese. Serve immediately.

Featured Hotel partner: Hotel d'Inghilterra, Rome

• Daily buffet breakfast in the Café Romano
• Upgrade upon availability
• A bottle of selected Italian Prosecco upon arrival
• Book a minimum 4-night stay in a deluxe room and up and Ensemble guests will get a 3-course dinner for two with a selected bottle of wine

Some restrictions may apply, please call for details.

Venice

Summer is the most popular though the weather can be hot and sticky. Spring and autumn are shoulder seasons that are wonderful times to visit for good weather and medium crowds. Venice has begun promoting winter travel with a revival of Carnevale, and some travelers are finding the traditional off-season quite attractive because of the lack of crowds. Keep in mind that the weather is foggy and cold, and that's when rain most often creates the aqua alta - high tides that splash quays - though it usually recedes quickly and affects only the lowest areas.

Things to See:

Piazza San Marco: The unquestionable heart of Venice, where all of the best sights are free. Without paying a single euro to a museum, you'll see some of the world's best art in churches graced with the work of Tintoretto, Titian, and others. Fifteen centuries of architectural styles are represented by Romanesque, Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, etc. Remember to look up! Many beautiful details hover overhead, like elaborate chimneys, altane (roof-top terraces and gardens), friezes, family crests, commemorative inscriptions, frescoes, mosaics, lamps, and even ancient shop signs. When Napoleon entered Venice with his troops in 1797, he called the Piazza San Marco "the world's most beautiful drawing room."

Stroll the Ancient Streets: By far, the best way to explore Venice is on foot, meandering through the winding alleys and passageways that lead you away from the tourist bustle and into the "real streets" where Venetians quietly carry out their daily lives. It's confusing, so carry a map! The rios (small canals) are spanned by numerous bridges, but the Grand Canal can only be crossed on foot at 3 points - Ponte degli Scalzi (near the train station), Ponte di Rialto, and Ponte dell'Accademia.

Ride a Gondola Down the Canal Grande: Recline in a sleek gondola and glide through the heart of Venice, with gracious palazzi flanking your route as a gondolier serenades you with a lilting aria. With his striped shirt and straw hat, the Venetian gondolier is a symbol of the city's traditions, maneuvering his craft by pushing on a single oar, an art passed on from father to son in this male-only, family industry. In the annual Regata Storica (Historical Regatta), gondoliers test their strength in grueling races up and down the canal.

Lions of Venice: The lion of Saint Mark has been the emblem of Venice ever since Saint Mark replacedSaint Theodore as its patron saint. Sometimes the lion holds a sword, sometimes a flag, and almost always carries a book with the words of an angel to Mark, "Pax Tibi Marce Evangelista Meus" (Peace unto thee Mark my Evangelist). Not all the lions look the same, however, because some were fashioned in Venice but many are war booty from all over the Mediterranean, and even as far as China. In fact, the 2 large lions placed at either side of the entrance to the Arsenale were "captured" in 1685 from the Parthenon in Athens.

St. Mark's Basilica: This church dates from 1063, but it is the "newer" version of the original 9th-century wooden chapel that housed the remains of Saint Mark, which were stolen from Alexandria. The church is embellished with Gothic arches, intricate mosaics, and decorative ornaments. Inside, gold glitters everywhere, reflecting off the 1,000-year-old mosaics.

Day Trip to Murano: The glassblowing artisans of this island have been famous since the 13th century for the quality and creative beauty of their work. The elaborate, multicolored chandeliers in many Venetian palaces came from this island.

Day Trip to Burano: Artisans here are as renowned for their lace-making as the glassblowers of Murano are for their skills. Shops sell their exquisite creations, and the Scuola dei Merletti welcomes you to watch women working in their lace-making school, founded in the 19th century to rescue the ancient craft from near-extinction. Its success has been phenomenal.

Day Trip to Torcello: The first settlement in the lagoon was founded here in the 5th century, and it once rivaled Venice itself for power and prestige. It is quite rural now, and all that remains of its long history are 2 beautiful churches with splendid wall and floor mosaics.

Day Trip to The Lido: One of the long sand spits that protect Venice from the fluctuations of the Adriatic Sea, The Lido is one of the world's most famous beach resorts. The Belle Époque resort hotels and casinos attest to its long-standing position as the playground of the rich. Venetians come in summer to ride horses, golf, and take a respite from their daily routines.

Day Trip to Padua: Linked to Venice by the Brenta Canal, this makes a wonderful day trip of cruising along the water to view and visit the palatial villas built as summer homes by wealthy 16th-century Venetians.

Museo Marciano: This museum is housed at the top of the staircase leading from the atrium in the Piazza San Marco, displaying carpets, tapestries, and mosaics. The most dramatic artifacts are the bronze horses dating from the 4th century, brought from Constantinople in 1204.

Palazzo Ducale: The heads of state, the Doge, ruled Venice for 1,000 years until it was conquered by Napoleon in the 18th century. As the city's power and influence grew, the nobility built themselves the Palazzo Ducale. The architectural style combines the Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance influences that dominated throughout the several centuries of construction.

Ponte dei Sospiri (Bridge of Sighs): Venetians suggest that if you cross only one bridge, it be this one. Built in 1600, it joins the ancient prisons and Hall of Justice in the Palazzo Ducale to the prisons on the other side of the Rio del Palazzo. It is named for the tortured sighs of despairing prisoners. In 1755, Casanova escaped his cell here through a hole in its roof.

Gallerie dell' Accademia: Housing the greatest collection of Venetian art in the world, this gallery fills 3 former religious institutions: a 15th-century church, a convent, and the Scuola Grande della Carita, the oldest seminary in Venice. Visitors take a journey through 5 centuries, with the art arranged mostly chronologically from the medieval Byzantine period through the Renaissance, and through the Baroque and Rococo periods.

What to Pack:

Winters are cold and damp but rarely drop below freezing, so while you should dress in sufficiently warm clothes, you don't need very heavy clothing unless you plan to go up to the Dolomites to ski. Summer brings a good deal of rain, so pack an umbrella. When it isn't raining, the sun is very strong, so layer with cool clothing. Spring and autumn are mild, requiring no more than a light jacket. Bring modest clothing for churches and something dressy for upscale activities.

Several tours begin in Rome and end in Milan, but airfare can be expensive in and out of two cities, so many clients choose to include Milan when just visiting northern Italy and parts of Switzerland. Milan and Italian Treasures for example, is a popular choice.

Some people believe that Venice is old and dirty.  They need to see Venice as it is; yes, it is old, and yes, some of the palazzos are sinking but is there a more fascinating and serene city? No.  In fact, Venice’s nickname is La Serenissima.  

Arriving by motorcoach you really see nothing until you walk off the bus and turn right at the corner.  There she is!  Venice, the Grand Canal, the beautiful entrance to the train station and awaiting just a short boat ride away is the famed Rialto Bridge, St Marks Square with the Doges Palace and Bridge of Sighs, the Basilica and more.  There are Venetian Glass artisans showing how they blow the glass.  There’s Caffe Florian, one of the oldest cafes in Europe and if you sit outdoors you can hear violins playing romantic melodies as you sip a Campari.  All right it sounds good but stick to wine or coffee.  Campari’s not as good as one would hope.

Nighttime brings  a must do romantic gondola ride. 

Hopefully you have another day in Venice to take a short boat ride to Burano  to see lace making and the very colorful homes – each one painted a bright red,  purple , etc. and to hopefully visit a museum like the Peggy Guggenheim when back in Venice.

Not to be missed!

Siena is charming and has a very large plaza called  Piazza del Campo.  It really comes alive once a year when Siena has their traditional horse race Il Palio every summer.    That race is something I would love to see in person.  I have watched it on the Travel Channel and it’s so colorful with costumes and flags with rivalries dating back centuries.   Any other time, the Piazza is very open and inviting to sit and have a gelato.

San Gimignano is the quintessential hill town that is impressive before you even get there.  All of these ancient towns were built high up so they could see the enemy approaching.  Now, as we approach we can see over a dozen large towers rising from the multilevel village.  Once in the village, there are narrow curving streets (think of Corleone in The Godfather) and lots of shops.  The shops and number of visitors do make it a little touristy but that’s why we’re there.  We are after all tourists….

TRIP TO ITALY

My experience in Italy was well worth ever penny it cost me. From the travel agency: Atlas Travel and our agent Cheryl Kennedy, she was so patient with me and answered every question that concerned me. I would definitely use Cheryl again as our travel agent and I can speak for my son Michael and my daughter Jill as well who traveled with me to Italy.

Our tour director: Francis Touscheck’s knowledge of the history of Italy was amazing. Every detail of every city and village that we traveled to was even more interesting because of Francis’ expertise. Not only was he a great tour guide, but also a very nice, friendly man. He was very funny at times and serious when he had to be. He went out of his way to take us to places that were not on the tour. If we had time, he would have our driver take us to other sites and let us get out of the bus to have a “Kodak moment.” He did that in every city that we were in. The unexpected was always a nice surprise.

When we were on our own, Francis always took the time to help and guide us in the right direction, so we wouldn’t get lost; although, he often did say we should get lost and take in as many sites as we could on our own. He left all of us his mobile phone number so we could find him at any time. As we departed Roma at 6:30am, Francis bought breakfast for me and my son and daughter and two other people from our tour as we sadly headed home. Those were the little perks that Francis did for us.

Thank you sooooooo much Francis. As I remember our trip to Italy, I will remember you, Francis made it so much more than I could have ever expected. I¹m ready to go back, because I left my heart in Italy. “Grazie

Pino, our bus driver was much more than a bus driver, He was such a caring and helpful man. He always helped us out of the bus; God knows I needed some help now and then.

Pino was able to maneuver his bus in the smallest spaces and often-times we gave him applause…Pino, you were the “greatest,” your expertise in driving through the countryside through rain and fog never made me nervous. I trusted you 100%. “Grazie”

I will never forget either of you, hopefully, one day, we will meet again.

Contributed by:  J. Abatemarco

Insight vacations offers premier escorted vacations in Europe and North America.  Their Easy Pace vacations are quite popular as they offer longer stays in all the major cities. Click here for more information on Insight trips.

A BRIEF HISTORY OF VENICE CARNEVALE
Since 1162 Farewell, meat! From the Latin, comes today’s Carnevale. All meat, butter, and eggs had to be consumed before the liturgical season of Lent began, and so became a superb excuse for a religious celebration – one that harked back to pagan festivities. Venice Carnevale first commemorated a military victory on Shrove Tuesday, but in 1228 the first “masks” appeared, and a new celebration was born. The 18th century – and its excesses – allowed Carnevale to blossom. A decline in the 1900s was reversed in the latter part of the century, and this historic tradition was revived in earnest. Within a few years the image of the masked reveler – unique to Venice Carnevale – had become an icon worldwide.

Want to Experience a Luxury package to the 2011 Carnivale? Visit EscortedItalyTours.com

Milan is a bustling cosmopolitan city charged with its own u unique energy. It is home to the world’s fashion industry, artistic masterpieces such as Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” and the world-famous opera house, La Scala.

Milan is the perfect launch for jaunts into the lake region, nestled just below the Italian Alps. Lake Como provides breathtaking vistas dotted with quaint lakeside towns and lavish villas.

For the most beautiful gardens in Italy, visit the shores of Lake Maggiore. Straddling the border between Italy and Switzerland, this glorious setting may just be the single most romantic spot on Earth.

Below the balcony, is called Juliet’s wall, and many believe that by writing on this wall they will be given everlasting love. Since the 1930's, hundreds upon thousands of love letters have been written and placed onto the walls of the Casa di Giulietta. These letters are regularly taken down to prevent damaging and littering of the courtyard. People have also written on the walls of the entrance for many years writing their names and those of their loved one. The building has recently gone through restoration and cleaning.  For now you can still write on the wall, but it is being considered to add panels or white sheets over the walls for people to write there versus possibly damaging the building.

There is a bronze statue of Juliet located in the courtyard. Legend states that those who stroke the right breast of this statue will have good luck. Whether or not this is true, or if Juliet even lived here are unknown, but many people believe it, and travel long distances to visit. 

Casa di Giulietta is one place that many love and cherish for all the romance it brings, representing one of the world’s greatest love stories. It is a popular stop on many Italy tours when traveling to Venice.  Whether its just visiting the beautiful courtyard, rubbing the bare chest of the Juliet statue, or posting a love letter on the Juliet wall, it is worth a visit if you are in the area. Now that a new generation has been introduced to the folklore in the movie Letters to Juliet, we anticipate it will be an even more popular place to visit in the coming years.

Long a favorite summer play ground for the rich and famous, including Emperors Augustus and later Tiberius, they were followed by artists, writers and then us , the tourists.  The cobblestone streets lead in every direction to unforgetable views, excellent cuisine and of course, sone world class shopping for leather goods, jewelry boxes, fine linens and inlaid wood ornaments and furniture.

But before indulging in all of the above, we hired a car for the famous Amalfi coast drive that offer some incredible views of the area. On other trips we have visited Ravello, Positano and the town of Amalfi, but today we had a date at a restaurant/ farm named Coline di Sorrento– Hills of Sorrento. Here we had mozzarela cheese making demonstration followed by a tasting, some local wines and finishing with Limoncello, both classic flavors ( lemon and creme) and even chocolate, which I didn’ t care for.

Then down the hill, and we lost ourselves in shopping and sight seeing only to realize 8 hours just wasn’t enough and we would want ( need ) to return in the not too distant future !

A stroll down Corso Umberto is a feast for your senses as you pass bakeries, tratorias, cafes and gelateries of course. We noticed that the quality of merchandise was much better that the last visit 4 years ago— but some if the prices where molto $$$$.  Needless to say, there were plenty of sourvenier shops all around and lots of shoppers.

A short uphill climb from Piazza Duomo, took us to the Greco Roman Theatre ruins (picture above,) which are fairly well preserved and offer expansive views of the bay and picturesque cities around.

Whether you come for the history, culture or just to stroll around with the friendly locals, Taormina, Sicily is certainly an unforgetable part of Italy that should be on every itenerary.

Browse through our selection of Sicily tours

The Piazza del Duomo and the Piazza San Giovani form the center of town and will captivate. How about Ghiberti’s Doors of Paradise which took almost 30 years to complete?   Don’t miss the Medici Palace and the Uffizi Gallery since both house excellent master pieces. The Medicis were the ruling family for a couple hundred years and greatly added to the importance if this area and the timeless treasures it would safe guard for generations to come. How could I forget to mention Michelangelo’s The David, which reigns strong and beautiful in the Accademia galler?. Try to get an entrance appt so you can skip the long lines, especially in summer. Better yet when you book an Italy tour, tickets are taken care of in advance, and there is a group entrance, so again you save a lot of time and get to see more during your stay.

Maybe after another espresso or a gelato, head for some shopping at the famous Ponte Veccio or the market near San Lorenzo and the Duomo.

As the late afternoon gives in to a beginning sun set, I suggest taking in the view from Piazzale Michangelo, whether you started there or not, since the changing golden glow will ensure a beautiful photograph in your mind that will long remind you of this very special city.

Hotel d’Inghilterra is part of the Chateaux & Hotels Collections, and is located very close to the majestic Piazza di Spagna and via Condotti with its fashionable shops, the Spanish Steps, the famous Cafe Greco and more. The hotel is famous for its authentic Italian atmosphere and long tradition of service.

Now offering a best available rate in all seasons for new bookings, including the following special amenities:

• Daily buffet breakfast in the Café Romano
• Upgrade upon availability
• A bottle of selected Italian Prosecco upon arrival
• Book a minimum 4-night stay in a deluxe room and up and Ensemble guests will get a 3-course dinner for two with a selected bottle of wine

Some restrictions may apply, please call for details.

At the heart of Capri town, and arguably the very hear of the island, is Piazza Umberto I, also known as “La Piazzetta.: Here locals and visitors cluster around small tables to gossip and people-watch.  The views of Monte Solaro are stunning, the bars are world-famous and the local limoncello is not to be missed.  Capri is a walking town, and what better way to enjoy the offerings of its charming and elegant boutiques filled with perfumes, wines, ceramics, jewelry and distinctive Capri sandals.

The majestic Mediterranean beauty of Anacapri has attracted emperors, royalty and artists for centuries.  Graham Greene and Claude Debussy both found inspiration here among the lemon and olive trees, the grapevines and the dazzling bougainvillea.  Anacapri’s shop lined streets, the pace is relaxed. 

From scenic Marina Piccola, the south harbor, explore the rocky beach and get a close look at the faraglion – three huge rock formations rising steeply from the sea along the shore.  Capri is famous for its caves, and none more deservedly than the Blue Grotto.  Visitors float into the cave in small boats to view the enormous vaulted space and wondrous light.

Italy’s gem of an island, Capri continues to entice and allure visitors to this day.

• Vaporettos are like the city busses of Venice. It costs around $20 per person one way and there are many vaporettos stops around the island. You might have to stand as they can be crowded.
• Water taxis are the most luxurious way to enter the city. Since only your party of four or fewer are in the boat, it is private service and takes you directly to your hotel without any stops. The lagoon can be rough, with the water taxi slapping the wakes of other boats. Once you enter the Grand Canal, the ride slows way down and you can marvel at the surroundings. As you pull up to the dock of your hotel, the doorman appreciates that you paid a premium to arrive in style and treats you like the VIP you are. Water taxis cost 95 Euros from the airport, about $135 USD, per boat.

Keep in mind on a tour of Italy, luggage is transported to each hotel for you.

• Famous Portofino and Portovenere are just two of the charming villages along the Riviera. Medieval villages, many with a castle or church to explore, are found along the coast and inland. Colourful buildings, shingled roofs, stone turrets and narrow walkways create the appealing look of these magical villages, many of which hug the cliff sides in dramatic fashion.
• The Riviera is perfect for biking. There are beaches for every taste, an active culinary scene where you can learn the secrets of Ligurian cuisine, a flourishing art community and many historic sights and museums to visit.
• Cinque Terre is a must for hikers. This unspoiled area, a National Park and UNESCO protected territory is situated along the coast near La Spezia. It's popular for hiking between the five villages of Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore. Steep cliffs, terraced vineyards, winding paths, small bays, beaches and spectacular coastal views combine to create one of the most magical areas of Italy.

• Spaghetti alle vongole: Made with clam sauce, either white or red
• Pizza alla marinara: Simple yet tasty pizza made with tomatoes, garlic and oregano
• Insalata Caprese: Slices of fresh mozzarella and ripe red tomatoes, garnished with basil
• Melanzane alla parmigiana: Fresh eggplant fried and layered with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese
   

Drink Specialties - The region produces a number of excellent wines, among them:

Whites: Gragnano, Falerno, Lacrima Cristi, Greco di Tufo
Reds: Aglianico, Taurasi, Falerno

It is always recommended that you drink bottled water while traveling.

Tipping

Suggested tipping is 10 percent for good service.

• Take time to sit and sip a cappuccino in St. Mark's Square with views of the magnificent architecture. This is the city's largest piazza and the heart of the city where you'll find museums and cafés right beside St. Mark's Cathedral.
• Sit back and enjoy a peaceful evening gondola ride through the narrow canals. Your gondolier may serenade you as he steers the gondola under the many bridges and past historic buildings.
• The islands across the lagoon make a good day trip. The Lido has great beaches, shopping and nightlife. Murano is world famous for its glass works while Burano is a picturesque fishing village with coloured buildings known for its lace-making industry.
• Get lost on the many streets and bridges stopping at unique shops along the way.

Several tours of Italy that visit this region include Pompeii in the price of the vacation.

Naples today is a lively and animated city, which preserves the reminders of its past in a fan-shaped halo over the beautiful bay. Lavish mansions and churches nestle among poor districts. The Royal Palace of Capodimonte offers a stunning panorama of the entire city. The National Museum displays unique treasures taken from Pompeii and other ancient sites.

Just offshore is Capri, one of the world’s most beloved islands. The name means “Goat Island,” and Capri is well suited for these sure-footed animals.

Unlike nearby Ischia, which is volcanic, Capri is a mass of limestone which
was once a part of the mainland. The Greeks settled there in ancient times,
then the Romans.

The Emperor Augustus was so enchanted with Capri that he built a villa for himself, complete with roads and aqueducts. His successor Tiberius added several other villas, then moved here permanently for the last 10 years of his life. He saw nowhere else in the world which could compete with such beauty!

Lots of 8+ day Italy tours spend time in Naples and Capri.  Another popular option is to spend 10 days focusing on just that area, with a few nights in Rome and then a few nights in Sorrento, which is a great spot to visit both Naples and Carpi on day trip.

I personally haven't been able to sit through an entire episode, but must admit I am intrigued how the Italian people will respond to this wild cast.  How about their fans? Will moving it from New Jersey work?  We'll soon find out.

Why not start planning your own Italy tour?

Also learn how to ask (in their language) if they speak English... or try to ask your question in the local language.  They will appreciate the effort.  Often they will volunteer, "Would you like to speak English?"  And if they don't speak English, they will probably try to find someone who does.  Other useful phrases are how much is it? Where is a bathroom? What time is it?

Carry a phrase book.  It will help to be able to point out a phrase if the local person you're asking doesn't seem to understand you.  Don't just speak louder... that isn't going to help.  Remember English is a foreign language to them!  Even if you're trying, your pronunciation might leave them scratching their heads or blushing as you've said something you didn't want to.  To be a traveler, you need a sense of humor... especially about yourself.  If they don’t understand you, don't be embarrassed.  Point to the word in the phrase book. 

Take a chance.  People are forgiving of tourists.... even the French who have an undeserved reputation for not being helpful.  The key is to be GRATEFUL that they speak a little English to help you... not to expect it.  When you're speaking English, speak slowly and avoid slang. 

Don't be intimidated by signs in a foreign language, as you can usually figure things out without asking.  Does it look similar to a word you're familiar with?  If it says "farmacia" instead of "pharmacy", take a guess... you're probably looking at that pharmacy.  Is there a sign with a picture that might help solve the mystery?  A green cross or a pharmacist's scale would be a good clue. 

Remember, you went on this trip to experience something different... so revel in that foreign language, learn a few words and enjoy yourself!  If traveling in a tour group, of course your guide will help you get around and can give you language tips as well.

Of course the answer varies depending on what itinerary you choose, and how many sightseeing stops are scheduled along the way, but here are some of the average driving times between popular Italian cities.

Assisi-Florence - 2½ hours

Rome to Sorrento - 2½ hours
Rome to Florence - 3½ hours
Rome to Assisi     - 3 hours
Rome to Cortona  - 3 hours
Rome to Amalfi Coast - 3 hours
Rome to Civitavecchia (cruise port -50 km) 1½ hours

Florence-Rome - 3½ hours
Florence-Pisa - 1½ hours
Florence-Bologna - 1 hour
Florence-San Gimignano - 1 hour
Florence-Siena - 1 hour
Florence-Venice - 3 hours
Florence to Livorno (cruise port) 1 hour

Milan-Florence - 3½ hours
Milan to Malpensa Milan airport - 1 hour

Naples-Ravello - 2 hours
Naples-Sorrento - 2 hours
Naples-Assisi - 5 hours

Orvieto-Perugia - 1½ hours

Venice-Assisi - 5 hours
Venice-Florence - 3½ hours
Venice-Padua - 1 hour
Venice-Milan - 3 hours

Sorrento-Positano - 45 minutes
Sorrento-Ravello - 1½ hours

Further Brochure Discounts Apply! - Hurry! This offer expires 15 March 2011

Insight Vacations has a few seats available on selected DEFINITE DEPARTURES and is offering them at reduced prices!

Combine these land prices with Insight’s air deals for a great value-for-money holiday package!

Tour Name	Red Hot Code	Tour Duration	Departure Date	Brochure Price Twin Share PP	Red Hot Price Twin Share PP	SAVE per person	SAVE per couple
Road to Rome	PPHOT332	15 days	09-Apr-2011	$3799	$3415	$384	$768
Country Roads of France	PPHOT333	17 days	22-Apr-2011	$4199	$3775	$424	$848
European Spotlight	PPHOT334	14 days	24-Apr-2011	$3650	$3285	$365	$730
European Explorer	PPHOT335	23 days	28-Apr-2011	$5825	$5240	$585	$1170
Country Roads of Dalmatia & the Adriatic Riviera	PPHOT336	16 days	23-Apr-2011	$3375	$3035	$340	$680
Highlights of Spain	PPHOT337	11 days	28-Apr-2011	$2499	$2245	$254	$508
Italian Vogue - GOLD	PPHOT338	11 days	01-May-2011	$4475	$4025	$450	$900
European Masterpiece - GOLD	PPHOT339	12 days	13-May-2011	$5499	$4945	$554	$1108
Iberian Classic - GOLD	PPHOT340	12 days	09-May-2011	$4175	$3755	$420	$840
Northern Capitals and Russia	PPHOT341	19 days	29-Apr-2011	$4725	$4250	$475	$950
Easy Pace Russia	PPHOT342	09 days	30-Apr-2011	$2275	$2045	$230	$460

The first place I went was to St. Peter’s Basilica. It is actually one of the largest Christian churches, and can fit up to 60,000 people inside! The gorgeous floors are made of marble, and it has a dome that reaches a height of 435 feet. Inside, there were stunning religious artworks throughout the entire basilica. This included the La Pieta by Michelangelo, which depicts Mary holding the crucified Jesus. There was also a large bronze statue of St. Peter midway down one of the church’s four aisles. People were actually waiting in line to rub or kiss the statue’s well-worn foot! After exploring the interior of the church, I made the tiring, but well worth it, climb up the 330 steps to the top of the dome for an extraordinary view of the Vatican Gardens.

The next place I visited was the Scala Santa, or Holy Stairs. It is said that the Scala Santa was climbed by Jesus Christ, and that it is where he was sentenced to his death. I’m not an extremely religious person, but I found it quite humbling to be in a place that Christ was possibly in himself. There are 28 wood-covered marble steps, and you can’t climb them on feet. You must go up the stairs on your knees, and as morbid as it might be, you are able to see bloodstains in the wooden covering.

After the Scala Santa, I decided to visit the Pinacoteca, or ‘modern’ Vatican Art Gallery. The gallery was established in 1932, and has 18 rooms with art ranging from the 12th century to the 19th century. Here, I was able to see more works by Leonardo, Bernini, and Raphael among many other artists’ work. There was a room with nothing but Raphael’s work in it, including the brilliant Scuola di Atene, or School of Athens. It was done in the classical colors that were popular in ancient Roman art. In the Bernini room, there were many exquisite sculptures of angels, and a few busts as well. I was also amazed by the beautiful wall frescoes created by Michelangelo, Perugino and Botticelli. The most amazing thing I saw was the unique ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, surely one of Michelangelo's greatest achievements and something I had seen in movies, but does not compare to being there in person.  Take a small pair of binoculars to better appreciate the details in the paintings.

Vatican City is a wonderful place in the middle of Rome, packed with culture, art, and history that is quite interesting to learn about. I know that I’ll return the next chance I get.

Indeed, it's that unforgettable culinary and wine experience that entices more than a 40 percent repeat visitor number from North America, a teasing combination of memorable flavors and aroma that can't be duplicated in even the most favorite Italian restaurant back home. Which is why Ricardo Strano, North American director of the Italian Government Tourist Board. is committed to marketing Italy in 2011 with the accent on wining and dining, combined with food and wine touring that introduces special cuisines and signature vineyards of familiar and lesser-known regions. "While Rome, Florence, Venice, Tuscany, and Amalfi are the familiar icons of Italy, the second- and fifth-time visitors look to expand their horizons with new sights and experiences." Reminding travelers that, "Near every great museum is a great restaurant."

In fact, he points out, Italy invented the "Slow Food" movement that focuses on locally grown, sustainably farmed products, giving visitors the opportunity to learn that, "discovering regional cuisines is a delightful and delicious way to understand that-as in fashion and lifestyle-high-quality and simplicity are the hallmarks of the special flavors of Italy."

Thankfully, for those travelers looking for that unforgettable culinary and wine adventure, there are abundant options for food and wine touring in Italy, including deluxe tours spiced with great restaurants, cooking classes for a half-day or a week, hiking and biking tours with routes to outdoor markets, specialty bakeries, olive mills, vineyards and wine cellars. Many experts, for example, consider the region of Emilia-Romagna to be a legendary gourmet center with such tasty towns as Bologna, Parma and Modena. Ristoranti, osterie and pizzerie are the dine-around menu when exploring Venice and vicinity, while Piedmont's wine-making traditions produce the world-renowned Barolo and Barbaresco wines.

Globus family of brands-Globus tours, Cosmos tours and Monograms vacations -offers a host of trips to Italy, some with an accent on dining, including Umbria's Treasures where clients will be able to sample this region's famous cuisine with its simple, yet flavorful ingredients, fresh fruits and vegetables, and high-quality olive oil, and nibble on Perugia's world-renowned chocolate delights. Or, for an emphasis on cooking classes, book with Chicago-based The International Kitchen, specialists in cooking classes and culinary vacations in 12 of Italy's 20 regions, including three different programs based in Bologna.

In 2006, all eyes were on Torino (Turin) as host city during the Winter Olympic Games, and again in 2011, this capital of the northern Piedmont region will be front and center when Italy celebrates the 150th anniversary of Italian Reunification. Celebrations and special events will take place nationwide, but Torino is the place the reunification movement was born. Today Torino is a dynamic center for industry (home to Fiat for one) and art-world-class is its Egyptian Museum & Galleria Sabauda, housing the fabulous collections of the House of Savoy. Take time out from touring for a cup of bicerin, Torino's signature blend of coffee and chocolate.

Talk to a tour specialist at Atlas Cruises & Tours about italy tours and expierence Flavors of Italy first hand.

"...discovering regional cuisines is a delightful and delicious way to understand that-as in fashion and lifestyle-high-quality and simplicity are the hallmarks of the special flavors of Italy."  Ricardo Strano, North American director of the Italian Government Tourist Board

By: Carla Hunt

NEW! A Week In... Venice, Florence & Rome
8 days from $3,590 per person double plus air

Special Tauck Experiences include: an after-hours guided visit to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel • a special cellar tour and wine-pairing lunch / olive oil tasting at Osteria di Passignano in the Chianti Hills • a private lecture by an art historian in Florence • guided tours of the Uffizi Gallery and Old Rome

NEW! The Art of Living: Barcelona to Paris
13 days from $5,890 per person double plus air

Special Tauck Experiences include: a special dinner at a family-run vineyard in the Languedoc • a cruise along the Canal du Midi aboard a traditional flat-bottom boat • a lunch of hearty Basque cuisine in a local village • arriving in Bordeaux aboard a private boat on the River Garonne • a wine tasting at a winery in the St. Emilion region

NEW! Culturious Venice & the Veneto
8 days from $3,990 per person double plus air

Special Culturious Experiences include: "behind-the-scenes" walking tours with expert local guides • tea with a contessa in her private palazzo in Venice • wine tasting on the "Strado de Vino" • a cooking class with a chef • biking along the Brenta River Valley • Giotto’s frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel • a picnic on the grounds of Palladio’s stunning estate, Villa Barbaro • gondola insights from an expert builder

NEW! Culturious Paris & the Loire Valley
8 days from $3,990 per person double plus air

Special Culturious Experiences include: party like a local at a Paris neighborhood guinguette (an open-air dance hall) • a gourmet cooking lesson with a Paris chef • canoe along the Vienne River • a bike ride to Breze • a sunset cruise on a typical Loire boat • the art of gilding with a restoration artist • a cave walk and tasting in Vouvray

Explore the Colosseum in the eternal city, Rome. See the Leaning Tower in Pisa. Immerse yourself in the rich cultures of Florence. Soak up the beautiful landscapes of Tuscany, behold the excavations of Pompeii and take a gondola ride on the Grand Canal in Venice. Discover artistic and modern Milan and medieval Verona…and much, much more.   Trafalgar’s Italian vacations include:  

*No Purchase Necessary. A purchase will not increase your chances of winning a prize. These sweepstakes are governed by the Official Rules at www.trafalgartours.com/celebrateitaly. Sweepstakes Period is from Midnight, January 16, 2011, PT to 11:59 PM, PT February 27, 2011. Open only to legal residents of the 50 United States and DC who are 21 years of age or older. To Enter: For each traveler booked during the Sweepstakes Period on a Trafalgar vacation visiting Italy April 1 - October 31, 2011 where a deposit has been received by Trafalgar at time of booking, you will automatically receive one entry. Discover and City Breaks vacations are excluded. You may also enter by sending a postage paid letter in which you have hand printed your full name, address, daytime phone number and email address to Celebrate Italy with Trafalgar Sweepstakes, 801 E. Katella Ave, Anaheim, CA 92805. Odds: Dependent on number of eligible entries awarded. Void where prohibited. Sponsor: Trafalgar Tours West, inc 801 E Katella Ave, Anaheim, CA 92805 **Conditions apply. Visits www.trafalgartours.com for complete details.

Almost everywhere you look, your eyes can feast on beautiful sculptures, Bernini fountains --- don't miss Trevi fountain and throwing the coins over your shoulder so you'll be guaranteed a return trip since you couldn't see it all in 2 busy weeks.

And how about the independent country of the Vatican City and St Peter's, designed by Michelangelo--- but let's stop for some espresso or a gelato--- then the Sistine Chapel with all its treasures and papal history.

So much to see and experience!  Now it's time to find a cozy restaurant, off the beaten path, you know, the one where the locals go and you hear no English. This should be part of the experience. Get some rest and get ready for another busy day tomorrow !

• Roman Holiday (1953) | Rome
• Much Ado About Nothing (1993) Villa Vignamaggio near Greve
• Only You (1004) | Rome, Tuscany, Venice & Positano
• The English Patient (1996) | Siena, Pienza & Montepulciano
• Life Is Beautiful (1998) Arezzo
• Tea with Mussolini (1999) | Florence, San Gimignano
• Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) | Venice, Anzio, Palermo, Naples, Ischia & Positano
• The Italian Job (2003) | Italian Alps, Turin
• The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003) | Rome, Lazio
• Under the Tuscan Sun (2003) | Florence, Arezzo, Montepulciano, Cortona, Campania and Positano
• Ocean's Twelve (2004) | Rome, Lake Como & Sicily
• Visions of Italy (2005) | PBS Program takes you all over Italy.
• When in Rome (2010) (also shot in the U.S.)
• Letters to Juliet (2010) | Verona, Tuscany

Did we miss any of your favorites?

• Be mindful of who is around when you are discussing your trip - there is no need to let too many people know or draw attention to the fact your house might be empty for a period.
• The best deterrent is to have someone housesit. If that is not possible, ask a trusted neighbor or friend to take in the newspaper, mail, and any other deliveries and keep an eye on the house. Give them your trip plans and an emergency phone number so they can reach you in case of an emergency. You can also arrange with the post office and newspaper to suspend delivery for the time you are away.
• Lock doors, windows and secure sliding doors (a metal rod or a broomstick in the sliding door track is an inexpensive lock), as well as the garage, the basement, and the attic. Some people even disconnect the power to motorized garage door openers.
• Move any valuables from plain sight.
• Check on your appliances, unplug anything that doesn't need to be on while you're away. Lower air conditioning/heating units to energy-saving levels.
• Set timers to turn on lights if you do not have someone staying at the house.

General Travel Tips

• Make sure your passport does not expire within six months of your date of travel. Some countries insist that your passport be valid for at least a six-month time period.
• Place an envelope in one of your checked bags containing copies of your passport, birth certificate and a back up form of photo I.D. in case your passport is lost or stolen.
• Place a copy of the detailed itinerary of your trip inside each piece of luggage. If your luggage is lost, this will help the airline locate you while you're traveling.
• If you are on Medicare and traveling outside the United States, be aware that Medicare does not cover any of your medical bills abroad. It's a good idea to get a travel protection policy that will cover these costs.
• Plan at least a day or two after your return home before scheduling any commitments; you may be tired after your journey.

Don't Forget

• Stow away some antibacterial wipes-they're a convenient way to clean up on the go.
• Bring a voltage converter with you, along with an adapter (to fit electrical plugs into foreign outlets). Note that some adapter kits don't include converters.
• Pack an extra pair of prescription glasses or contacts in case they are lost or broken.
• Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes are a must. Never pack new shoes.
• Wrap a long strip of duct tape around a pencil and bring it along for the ride. Duct tape is the magic fix for everything from torn suitcases to a broken sandal strap.

Click here for over 50 posts with helpful travel tips and advice.

Before You Go

• Secure Your Home: Cancel all newspapers, pay bills and consider what to do about the mail. You can ask your Post Office to hold it while you’re away, or get someone to look after your house.  Put some lights and a radio or TV on a timer. If applicable, park a car in your driveway.
• Be prepared:  Bring an emergency contact list, including the telephone numbers of your insurance people, credit card issuers, and home numbers of close relatives or friends, in case of an emergency.
• Back up important information: Copy or scan your travel documents – passport, travelers, identity and vaccination card and credit cards – front and back. Make two sets of copies, leave one at home or with a trusted person, and store the second in a secret place in your suitcase. If your wallet is lost or stolen, you will have all the information and phone numbers you need. If you choose to scan your documents, send them to your email address. In case of a problem, you can access them from any business center or cybercafe in the world.
• If you have a black or blue suitcase, you may want to wrap brightly colored electrical tape or ribbons around the handles of check luggage to make it easy to identify, OR use colored luggage tags.
• Just in case your luggage is lost, make sure you have your name, address and phone number on each piece, so that the airline can contact you. We suggest using a work address rathern than home whenever possible.
• Medications: Remember, all medications and vitamins must be in their original containers when traveling. You can ask your pharmacist to label small bottles with just enough medication in for your trip. Always carry these in your carry-on. Also, take a few days extra supply, in case you are delayed coming back.

Useful Items When Traveling

• Sun glasses
• Pen & small notepad
• Small retractable umbrella
• Sun block
• Chapstick
• Package of wipes or bottle of hand sanitzer
• Plastic bags. Take various size zip-lock bags – the heavier duty the better. They are great for packing things that might leak, like shampoo and lotions, and come in handy again for dirty clothes, the beach, etc.
• Camera with extra film or memory cards
• Chargers for any electronics you may be bringing (such as Ipod, camera, cell phone, labtops, etc.)
• Small bag packed into your suitcase. This can be used to carry souvenirs.
• Book or magazine

Many clients wonder what the differences are when traveling with a budget, first class or deluxe tour operator. As we have discussed in previous posts, a lot has to do with the type of accommodations used, the location of the hotels, the number of people on the tour and how much is included in the price (i.e. sightseeing, meals, etc.)

Today our focus is to explain the difference in meals.  In most cases, on a budget tour you will receive continental breakfast. This is a basic breakfast of usually consisting of cereals, pastries, juice and coffee. Once you take a first class tour and above, breakfast is normally buffet. This offers the widest choices, quickest service and as much or as little food as you desire.

Budget tours rarely include dinners, and when they do, it is normally in the hotel. First class tour operators offer a combination of both hotel dinners and some dining at local restaurants. However, there is usually a limited menu. It includes 3 to 5 courses with a more limited choice of appetizer, entrees and desserts. We are not suggesting the food is bad, on the contrary, frequently the limited menu includes the chef's freshest market specials of the day and takes less time to serve.

Dining is a delightful and integral part of the travel experience when traveling abroad. Deluxe and luxury operators select restaurants that offer a true taste of each region you visit, and offer full choice of menu to include a starter course (hot & cold appetizer, soup or salad,) main course, dessert and beverage. You’ll savor a delectable assortment of classic dishes and regional specialties. Many meals include wine with dinner and at times entertainment.

Regardless of which tour you book, gratuities to the wait staff are included. For lunches and evenings that meals are not included, the knowledgeable tour directors can assist you in finding dining options based on your the type of food you want to have and your budget.

Planning to travel in a group?

•  Four color tri-fold brochures or Four color flyers which can be used as 
   hand-outs or mail-outs to prospective participants
•  Power Point Presentations for group level meetings to explain the
   program to possible participants
•  Presentation by a member of our group department to local South
    Florida organizations

• Italy means grazing or where there were oxen.
• The colors of the Italian flag represent three virtues: Hope (green), Faith (white), and Charity (red).
• The official language is Italian, but German and French are also spoken in some regions.
• Italy is slightly larger than Arizona and over 75% of it is mountainous or hilly.
• Rome was founded in 753 BC.
• "Pizza Margherita" is named after a queen of Italy who was vacationing in Naples and the pizza chef made her a pizza with mozzarella (white), basil (green), and tomato (red) representing the Italian flag.
• The Italian peninsula is surrounded by five seas (the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenean, Ligurian, and Mediterranean).

*Information provided by Cosmos Vacations. Cosmos combines the freedom of independent travel with the benefits of group travel. Cosmos offers complete travel packages including hotel, transportation, sightseeing, and a professional Tour Director for as low as $75 a day.

Before You Go:

Research:  Do your homework and find out what each area is known for and decide what items you'll look for. Find out what similar items sell for. If you are considering pictures or other items to decorate your home with your travel finds, take measurements, then pop your tape measure into your travel bag. Bring a fabric swatch if needed as well. If you plan on having garments custom-made in the Orient for example, pack a favorite item to copy. Also research customs, GST and VAT tax refunds, shipping large items, and other important rules. Thailand and China, for example, are known for antiques, but you'll need appropriate paperwork to bring them home. In Europe when you make a purchase you must fill out the tax refund form supplied by the ship. You pay the full price, but when you leave Europe there is usually an area in all major airports called 'VAT Refund' after you have cleared security. You take the tax forms to be stamped and drop them in a box. In one to two billing cycles you should see the tax refunded back onto your credit card. If you are traveling on an escorted tour, your tour manager can give you tips on the best places to shop. On a cruise, they normally hold presentations and replay them on the ship channel in the cabin, with shopping tips on each port as well.

Shopping Strategies:

Local markets offer a rich travel experience, and a treasure trove of shopping options. Here are some bargaining tips to make that a more rewarding experience:

Get the Lay of the Land - Be Strategic:  Stroll around, take in the colors and the smells of the market while checking around prices on similar items. Watch how merchants interact with their customers. In Italian markets you'll encounter a hard sell; merchants in Arab markets often bargain after you've shared a cup of tea.

The Art of the Deal: Start by offering half the quoted price. Your merchant will tout the value of his handicrafts and bring the price back to almost the original. Split the difference. By the 3rd round your price will likely be about 75% of the original. Instead of haggling again, count out your cash until you reach slightly less than his price. You should have a deal. If the merchant is aggressive, step away. Likewise there is no need to be rude to the merchants, as they are only try to make a living.

Consider Shipping Your Items Back Home: The most difficult part is waiting a few weeks for your items to arrive if you are overseas, but with airlines charging for additional baggage weight, shipping can save you money. Just make sure to insure the package if it is breakable.

In the end, the important thing is that you enjoy the experience and keep in mind, more important than the exact cost will be priceless travel memories derived from your new-found treasures.

We'd love to hear about some of your shopping strategies?

Contributed by: S Brage

Make sure & visit the archaelogical sites. Sicily has some of the best preserved temples from the ancient Greek & Roman times. This combination of civilizations has created a unique culture with a charm of its own.  Palermo is the regional capital of Sicily, & has some of the region's most important tourist attractions. The city revolves around the Piazza Vigliena, a Baroque square in the city center.  Other highly visited cities include Messina, Catania, Agrigento, Syracuse & Trapani. Mt. Etna, is Europe's highest & most active volcano. The mountains make Sicily perfect for adventure travel including mountain biking, camping & hiking. 

The dining-table is the place of introspection of all the different civilizations that have passed through the island. Popular dishes include locally caught seafood, eggplant, veal & of course olive oil & cheeses. Pastries & desserts are famous for their richness & stuffed with cheese, chocolate & fruit. Sicilian gelato is excellent, & you cannot leave without trying a cannoli which are tubular crusts with creamy ricotta & sugar filling. Sicily with it's warm temperatures, hilly terrain, sea breezes & rich soil, is very similar to the growing conditions seen in the best wineries of California or Australia. Marsala is Sicily's most well-known wine.

You can visit Sicily year round, but April through mid-October are the most popular months. Most coastal resorts close their hotels from November through March. Be careful with July & August, as they can be quite hot.